XML, JSON, and EDI Vocabularies
Because Altova XMLSpy and Altova MapForce provide deep native support for XML and JSON, they automatically support any industry vocabulary or standard built on those technologies — no plugins, add-ons, or special configuration required. Whether your organization works with financial standards like FpML, healthcare formats like HL7 and FHIR, geospatial data in KML or GeoJSON, or any other XML- or JSON-based dialect, you can edit, validate, transform, and map that data using the same powerful tools you already know.
MapForce extends this support to the world of EDI, with built-in support for all major EDI standards, including EDIFACT, ANSI X12, HL7, PADIS, and others. This makes it easy to map and convert EDI transactions to and from XML, JSON, databases, and other formats — all in the same visual mapping environment.
The tables below list the most widely used XML and JSON vocabularies across industries, along with the EDI standards supported by MapForce.
XMLSpy and MapForce support any vocabulary defined by an XML Schema or DTD, including the industry standards listed below. Simply open or assign the schema - or have the software infer a schema from your instance - and you get intelligent editing, validation, and XML data mapping for that format.
The same is true for JSON: any format defined by a JSON Schema, or any well-formed JSON document, is fully supported for JSON editing and validation in XMLSpy and JSON data conversion and transformation in MapForce.
If you don't see your XML or JSON format listed, don't worry — if it's based on XML or JSON, it's supported.
| Name | Ext | Description | Vertical | Standards Body |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACORD Standards |
.xml | The insurance industry's data standards for policy, claims, billing, and reinsurance transactions between carriers, brokers, and agencies. | Insurance | |
| AUTOSAR XML |
.arxml | The AUTOSAR exchange format describing automotive ECU software architecture, interfaces, and communication matrices - central to every modern vehicle development program. | Automotive engineering | |
| ArcGIS Pro Layer / Map File |
.lyrx .mapx | Esri's layer and map documents, storing symbology, labeling, layout, and data source configuration as Cartographic Information Model JSON. | Geospatial / GIS | |
| Asset Administration Shell (AAS) JSON |
.json | The JSON serialization of the Industry 4.0 digital twin standard describing an industrial asset's properties, documentation, and capabilities. | Industry 4.0, manufacturing | |
| AsyncAPI Description |
.json | The specification describing event-driven and message-based APIs — Kafka topics, MQTT channels, queues — analogous to OpenAPI for REST. | Event streaming, enterprise integration | |
| Atom Syndication Format |
.atom | The IETF-standardized web-feed format used by blogs, news sites, and many enterprise APIs as an alternative to RSS. | Media, publishing, APIs | |
| Avro Schema |
.avsc | The JSON schema language of Apache Avro that defines record structures for streaming and big-data serialization in Kafka, Confluent Schema Registry, and Hadoop. | Data engineering, event streaming | |
| BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) |
.bpmn | The OMG standard for business process diagrams and executable process definitions, used by Camunda, Signavio, Bizagi, and most BPM suites. | Business process management, workflow automation | |
| CBCR (Country-by-Country Reporting) |
.xml | The OECD schema through which multinational enterprises report revenue, profit, and tax paid per jurisdiction to tax administrations under BEPS Action 13. | Tax reporting, regulatory compliance | |
| CDISC ODM / Define-XML |
.xml | The clinical research standards for exchanging trial data and describing dataset metadata in regulatory submissions to the FDA and PMDA. | Clinical trials, pharmaceutical R&D | |
| CML (Chemical Markup Language) |
.cml | The open vocabulary for molecules, reactions, and spectra used in cheminformatics toolkits, chemical databases, and scientific publishing. | Chemistry, cheminformatics | |
| COCO Annotations |
.json | The most widely used JSON annotation format for computer vision training data — bounding boxes, segmentation masks, keypoints — supported by virtually every object detection framework. | Machine learning, computer vision | |
| CZML |
.czml | The format describing time-dynamic 3D geospatial scenes — satellite tracks, flight paths, sensor coverage — in the CesiumJS virtual globe. | Aerospace, defense, geospatial visualization | |
| CityJSON |
.city.json .cityjson | A compact JSON encoding of the CityGML data model for 3D city models used in urban planning, digital twins, and municipal GIS. | Urban planning, digital twins, GIS | |
| CloudEvents |
.json | The CNCF standard envelope for describing event data across serverless platforms, message brokers, and event-driven integrations. | Event-driven architecture, cloud integration | |
| CycloneDX SBOM |
.cdx.json | The OWASP Software Bill of Materials standard now required by procurement and regulation (US EO 14028, EU Cyber Resilience Act) to inventory software components. | Software supply chain, compliance | |
| DAISY Digital Talking Book |
.opf .ncx .xml | The accessible-publishing standard for navigable audio and text books used by libraries and services for print-disabled readers. | Accessible publishing, libraries | |
| DICOM JSON Model |
.json | The JSON representation of DICOM medical imaging metadata defined in PS3.18, used by DICOMweb services in radiology and pathology systems. | Medical imaging, healthcare IT | |
| DITA (Darwin Information Typing Architecture) |
.dita .ditamap | The OASIS architecture for topic-based technical documentation, used for modular authoring, conditional publishing, and content reuse across product documentation sets. | Technical documentation, content management | |
| DMN (Decision Model and Notation) |
.dmn | The OMG standard for business decision logic and decision tables, executed by business rules engines alongside BPMN processes. | Business rules, decision automation | |
| Design Tokens |
.tokens .tokens.json | The emerging W3C community format for exchanging design system values — color, typography, spacing — between Figma, code, and documentation pipelines. | Design systems, product design | |
| DocBook |
.dbk .xml | A long-established markup vocabulary for technical books, manuals, and reference documentation, widely used in open-source and publishing toolchains. | Technical publishing, documentation | |
| Dublin Core Metadata |
.xml | The most widely deployed metadata vocabulary for describing digital and physical resources, embedded in library catalogs, repositories, and content management systems. | Libraries, archives, metadata management | |
| Dynamo Workspace |
.dyn .dyf | The visual programming graphs used to automate Revit and Civil 3D workflows; Dynamo 2.0 and later store workspaces and custom nodes as JSON. | AEC, computational design | |
| EC CESOP |
.xml | The European Commission schema through which payment service providers report cross-border payment data quarterly to combat VAT fraud. | Payments, VAT compliance | |
| EPUB (Electronic Publication) |
.epub | The dominant open e-book standard; the package document, navigation document, and content files inside an EPUB are XML and XHTML. | Publishing, e-books, education | |
| EnergyPlus JSON Input |
.epjson | The JSON input format of EnergyPlus, the US Department of Energy's reference building energy simulation engine. | Building energy modeling, sustainability | |
| Ethereum Contract ABI |
.abi | The Application Binary Interface describing a smart contract's callable functions and events — required by every wallet, block explorer, and dApp integration. | Blockchain, fintech | |
| FDA SPL (Structured Product Labeling) |
.xml | The HL7 document standard in which drug and device labeling, ingredients, and establishment registration data are submitted to the FDA. | Pharmaceutical regulatory affairs | |
| FIXML |
.xml | The XML encoding of the FIX protocol used for securities order routing, execution reports, and post-trade clearing messages at exchanges and CCPs. | Capital markets, securities trading | |
| FpML (Financial products Markup Language) |
.xml | The industry standard for describing OTC derivatives and structured products, used for trade confirmation, valuation, and regulatory reporting under EMIR and Dodd-Frank. | Capital markets, derivatives | |
| Frictionless Data Package |
.json | The datapackage.json descriptor that bundles tabular data files with their schema, licensing, and provenance metadata for open data publishing. | Open data, research data management | |
| GBFS (General Bikeshare Feed Specification) |
.json | The open standard through which bikeshare, e-scooter, and shared mobility operators publish real-time vehicle and station availability to cities and trip planners. | Transportation, smart cities | |
| GML (Geography Markup Language) |
.gml | The OGC grammar for geographic features that underpins many national spatial data infrastructures and the EU INSPIRE directive. | Geospatial / GIS, government | |
| GPX (GPS Exchange Format) |
.gpx | The de facto standard for exchanging GPS waypoints, routes, and tracks between devices and apps such as Garmin, Strava, Komoot, and Ride with GPS. | GPS, outdoor sports, fleet tracking | |
| GS1 EPCIS / GS1 XML |
.xml | The GS1 standards for supply chain event visibility and business documents, underpinning traceability mandates in food safety and pharmaceutical serialization. | Supply chain, retail, pharma traceability | |
| GeoJSON |
.geojson | The IETF standard for encoding geographic features — points, lines, polygons — in JSON; the lingua franca of web mapping and spatial APIs. | Geospatial / GIS, web mapping | |
| Grafana Dashboard Model |
.json | The JSON model describing a Grafana dashboard's panels, queries, and variables; the standard unit of exchange for observability dashboards. | Observability, IT operations | |
| HAR (HTTP Archive) |
.har | The format in which browsers and diagnostic tools export recorded HTTP traffic; routinely requested by support teams to troubleshoot web application issues. | Web operations, IT support, performance testing | |
| HL7 CDA / C-CDA (Clinical Document Architecture) |
.cda .xml | The HL7 standard for clinical documents such as discharge summaries, referrals, and continuity-of-care records; the backbone of health information exchange. | Healthcare | |
| HL7 FHIR (XML Serialization) |
.xml | The XML form of FHIR resources and bundles — the dominant modern healthcare interoperability standard, required by the US CMS Interoperability Rule. | Healthcare | |
| HL7 FHIR Resource / Bundle |
.json | The dominant modern standard for exchanging healthcare data — patients, observations, medications, claims — mandated by the US CMS Interoperability Rule and adopted by EHR vendors worldwide. JSON is the most widely used FHIR serialization. | Healthcare | |
| HL7 Version 3 (Normative Edition) |
.xml | The HL7 v3 message and document models for healthcare interoperability, including the Clinical Document Architecture and the RIM-derived message vocabularies. | Healthcare | |
| HR Open Standards (HR-XML) |
.xml | The interoperability standards for human resources data - job postings, candidate profiles, payroll, benefits, and time reporting - exchanged between HCM systems and service providers. | Human resources, payroll | |
| IEC CIM (Common Information Model) |
.xml | The IEC 61970/61968 model for exchanging electrical grid topology, asset, and market data between utility control centers and planning tools. | Utilities, energy grid operations | |
| IIIF Presentation Manifest |
.json | The International Image Interoperability Framework manifest describing digitized objects, used by libraries, museums, and archives worldwide to publish collections. | Libraries, museums, digital humanities | |
| ISO 20022 Payment Messages |
.xml | The global financial messaging standard for credit transfers, direct debits, and cash reporting (pain, pacs, camt) — now mandatory for SEPA, CHAPS, Fedwire, and SWIFT cross-border payments. | Banking, payments, treasury | |
| JSON Lines / NDJSON |
.jsonl .ndjson .ldjson | Newline-delimited JSON — one object per line — the default format for application logs, event streams, bulk API exports, data pipelines, and LLM fine-tuning datasets. | Data engineering, analytics, machine learning | |
| JSON-LD (JSON for Linking Data) |
.jsonld | The W3C standard for linked data in JSON — the format behind schema.org structured data that drives search engine rich results and AI answer engines. | SEO/AEO, knowledge graphs, linked data | |
| JSON-stat |
.json | The lightweight standard for disseminating official statistics datasets and multidimensional cubes, used by national statistical institutes across Europe. | Official statistics, government data | |
| JSP Tag Library Descriptor |
.tld | The XML descriptor that declares custom tags, functions, and validators available to JavaServer Pages in Java web applications. | Enterprise Java applications | |
| JasperReports Report Template |
.jrxml | The XML report template of JasperReports, the most widely embedded open-source reporting engine in Java business applications. | Business intelligence, enterprise reporting | |
| Java EE Deployment Descriptors |
.xml | The configuration documents (web.xml, ejb-jar.xml, application.xml) that define servlets, EJBs, security constraints, and resource references in Java enterprise applications. | Enterprise Java applications | |
| Jupyter Notebook |
.ipynb | The notebook format combining code, results, and narrative in a single JSON document; the standard working file of data science and research computing. | Data science, research, education | |
| KML (Keyhole Markup Language) |
.kml | The format for geographic annotation and visualization popularized by Google Earth and Google Maps, now an OGC standard. | Geospatial / GIS | |
| LandXML |
.xml | The interchange format for civil engineering and land survey data - alignments, surfaces, parcels, and cross sections - supported by Civil 3D, Bentley, and Trimble. | Civil engineering, surveying | |
| Lottie Animation |
.json | The JSON format for vector animations exported from After Effects and rendered natively in iOS, Android, and web apps — behind a large share of app micro-animations and loading indicators. | Motion design, mobile and web UI | |
| MISMO |
.xml | The mortgage industry's data standard for loan origination, underwriting, servicing, and secondary-market delivery, required by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. | Mortgage, lending | |
| MPEG-DASH MPD (Media Presentation Description) |
.mpd | The manifest that drives MPEG-DASH adaptive video streaming used by YouTube, Netflix, and most modern streaming platforms. | Broadcast, OTT video streaming | |
| MTConnect |
.xml | The manufacturing standard through which CNC machines, robots, and sensors publish operational data to MES and analytics systems on the shop floor. | Manufacturing, industrial IoT | |
| Mapbox / MapLibre Style Specification |
.json | The JSON document that defines how a vector web map is rendered — layers, colors, fonts, zoom rules — used by Mapbox GL, MapLibre, and most modern web cartography. | Web cartography, geospatial | |
| MusicXML |
.musicxml | The standard format for exchanging sheet-music notation between Finale, Sibelius, MuseScore, Dorico, and music scanning software. | Music notation, publishing, education | |
| NCAXML |
.xml | The National Coffee Association's standard for green coffee trade documents - contracts, shipping advices, and weight certificates - between growers, traders, and roasters. | Commodity trading, food supply chain | |
| NIEM JSON-LD |
.json .jsonld | The JSON serialization of the National Information Exchange Model, used for information sharing across US justice, immigration, emergency management, and public health agencies. | Government information exchange | |
| NIEM XML |
.xml | The National Information Exchange Model used for information sharing across US justice, immigration, emergency management, and public health agencies. | Government information exchange | |
| NITF (News Industry Text Format) |
.nitf .xml | The IPTC standard for marking up news article content and metadata, used by wire services and newspaper production systems. | News media, publishing | |
| NewsML |
.xml | The IPTC standard for packaging and exchanging multimedia news items, including text, images, video, and their rights and provenance metadata. | News media, syndication | |
| OAGIS (Open Applications Group Integration Specification) |
.xml | A widely deployed canonical model of Business Object Documents for integrating ERP, CRM, MES, and logistics applications across enterprises. | Enterprise application integration | |
| OCDS (Open Contracting Data Standard) |
.json | The standard for publishing public procurement data — tenders, awards, contracts — used by governments and anti-corruption analysts worldwide. | Government, public procurement | |
| OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) Messages |
.json | The JSON message format connecting electric vehicle charging stations to network operators for authorization, metering, and smart charging. | EV charging, energy | |
| ODX (Open Diagnostic Data Exchange) |
.odx | The ASAM/ISO 22901 format describing vehicle diagnostic data, fault codes, and ECU flash procedures used by service tools and test benches. | Automotive diagnostics, aftersales | |
| OFX / QFX (Open Financial Exchange) |
.ofx .qfx | The format banks and brokerages use for downloadable account statements and transaction histories consumed by Quicken, QuickBooks, and accounting systems; OFX 2.x is pure XML. | Banking, personal and business finance | |
| ONIX for Books |
.xml | The global standard by which publishers send book metadata - titles, contributors, prices, rights - to retailers, wholesalers, and libraries. | Book publishing, retail supply chain | |
| OOXML (Office Open XML) |
.docx .xlsx .pptx | The ECMA-376 / ISO 29500 markup inside every modern Word, Excel, and PowerPoint file; WordprocessingML, SpreadsheetML, and PresentationML parts are XML documents within an OPC package. | Office productivity, business documents | |
| OPC UA JSON Encoding |
.json | The JSON encoding of OPC UA data defined in Part 6, used for industrial machine data over MQTT and cloud IIoT pipelines. | Industrial automation, IIoT | |
| OSCAL (Open Security Controls Assessment Language) |
.json | NIST's machine-readable format for security control catalogs, system security plans, and assessment results, used in FedRAMP and government compliance automation. | Security compliance, government | |
| OSM XML (OpenStreetMap) |
.osm | The native data format of the OpenStreetMap project, containing the nodes, ways, and relations that describe the world map. | Geospatial / GIS, mapping | |
| OSV (Open Source Vulnerability) Record |
.json | The OpenSSF schema for describing vulnerabilities in open source packages, powering GitHub, Google, and distribution security advisory feeds. | Software security, vulnerability management | |
| OpenAPI / Swagger Description |
.json | The de facto standard contract describing REST APIs — endpoints, parameters, schemas, and authentication — consumed by API gateways, SDK generators, and developer portals. | API management, enterprise integration | |
| OpenDRIVE |
.xodr | The ASAM standard describing road networks, lanes, and signage for driving simulation and autonomous-vehicle validation. | Automotive, autonomous driving simulation | |
| OpenRTB Bid Request / Response |
.json | The IAB standard message format behind programmatic digital advertising, exchanged billions of times per second between ad exchanges and bidders. | Digital advertising, adtech | |
| OpenSCENARIO |
.xosc | The ASAM standard describing dynamic traffic scenarios and manoeuvres used to test advanced driver assistance and autonomous driving functions. | Automotive, autonomous driving simulation | |
| OpenTimelineIO |
.otio | The Academy Software Foundation's JSON interchange format for editorial timelines, moving cuts between Premiere, Resolve, Avid, and VFX pipelines. | Film and video post-production | |
| P3P (Platform for Privacy Preferences) |
.xml | The W3C format for machine-readable website privacy policies, letting browsers compare a site's data practices against user preferences. | Web privacy, compliance | |
| Postman Collection |
.json | The portable JSON definition of a set of API requests, environments, and tests — the most widely shared artifact in API development and QA. | API development, QA | |
| RIXML |
.xml | The standard for tagging and distributing investment research so that buy-side firms can categorize, route, and search sell-side analyst publications. | Capital markets, investment research | |
| RSS (Really Simple Syndication) |
.rss | The web-feed format behind news syndication and virtually all podcast distribution — every podcast in the world is published as an RSS document. | Media, publishing, podcasting | |
| SARIF (Static Analysis Results Interchange Format) |
.sarif | The OASIS standard for reporting findings from static analysis and security scanning tools, natively ingested by GitHub Advanced Security and Azure DevOps. | Application security, DevSecOps | |
| SDMX-JSON |
.json | The JSON serialization of SDMX, the ISO standard for exchanging statistical data and metadata used by the ECB, Eurostat, IMF, OECD, and BIS. | Official statistics, central banking | |
| SDMX-ML |
.xml | The ISO standard for exchanging statistical data and metadata, used by the ECB, Eurostat, IMF, OECD, BIS, and national statistical institutes. | Official statistics, central banking | |
| SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) |
.smil .smi | The W3C language for timed multimedia presentations, used in digital signage, broadcast playout, streaming ad insertion, and accessible talking books. | Digital signage, broadcast, multimedia | |
| SPDX SBOM (JSON) |
.spdx.json | The ISO-standardized Software Package Data Exchange format for communicating software components, licenses, and provenance. | Software supply chain, license compliance | |
| SSIS Package (SQL Server Integration Services) |
.dtsx | The package file that defines a SQL Server Integration Services ETL job - control flow, data flow, and connection managers - stored entirely as XML. | Data integration, ETL, data warehousing | |
| SSRS Report Definition Language |
.rdl .rdlc | The XML report definition consumed by SQL Server Reporting Services and Power BI Report Server, describing datasets, layout, and parameters. | Business intelligence, enterprise reporting | |
| STAC (SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog) |
.json | The standard for cataloging satellite imagery and earth-observation data, adopted by NASA, ESA, USGS, Microsoft Planetary Computer, and AWS Open Data. | Earth observation, remote sensing | |
| STIX 2.x (Structured Threat Information Expression) |
.json | The OASIS standard for exchanging cyber threat intelligence — indicators, threat actors, attack patterns — between security platforms and information sharing communities. | Cybersecurity, threat intelligence | |
| SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) |
.svg | The web and print standard for resolution-independent vector graphics; every logo, icon, and chart saved as SVG is a plain XML document. | Graphic design, web, publishing | |
| Source Map |
.map | The JSON files (.js.map, .css.map) that map minified production web assets back to their original sources; now standardized as ECMA-426. | Web development, application monitoring | |
| StratML (Strategy Markup Language) |
.xml | The ISO standard for machine-readable strategic plans and performance reports, used by US federal agencies and other public-sector bodies. | Government, strategic planning | |
| TCX (Training Center XML) |
.tcx | Garmin's format for fitness activity data - heart rate, laps, cadence, and GPS - exchanged between sports watches and platforms such as Strava and TrainingPeaks. | Fitness, sports analytics | |
| TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) |
.tei .xml | The scholarly standard for encoding literary and historical texts, manuscripts, and critical editions in digital humanities projects worldwide. | Digital humanities, academic research | |
| TMX (Translation Memory eXchange) |
.tmx | The industry-standard format for exchanging translation memories between computer-aided translation tools such as Trados, memoQ, and Phrase. | Localization, translation | |
| TTML / DFXP (Timed Text Markup Language) |
.ttml .dfxp | The standard format for subtitles and closed captions in broadcast and streaming workflows, including the Netflix and IMSC delivery profiles. | Broadcast, streaming, accessibility | |
| Tableau Workbook / Data Source |
.twb .tds | Tableau's uncompressed workbook and data-source files, which store worksheets, calculated fields, and connection metadata as XML. | Business intelligence, analytics | |
| Terraform State |
.tfstate | The JSON file in which Terraform records every provisioned cloud resource and its attributes — the system of record for infrastructure-as-code estates. | Cloud infrastructure, IT operations | |
| TopoJSON |
.topojson | A GeoJSON extension that encodes shared topology, producing dramatically smaller files for choropleth maps and D3-based data visualization. | Geospatial / GIS, data visualization | |
| UBL (Universal Business Language) |
.xml | The OASIS/ISO standard behind Peppol, XRechnung, and most national e-invoicing mandates, covering invoices, orders, despatch advices, and credit notes. | E-invoicing, procurement, ERP integration | |
| UN/CEFACT Cross Industry Invoice (Factur-X / ZUGFeRD) |
.xml | The CII syntax used by the French Factur-X and German ZUGFeRD hybrid e-invoice formats, where a factur-x.xml payload carries the machine-readable invoice data. | E-invoicing, accounts payable | |
| USPTO Patent XML |
.xml | The formats in which the US Patent and Trademark Office publishes patent grants and applications, including full text, claims, and bibliographic data. | Intellectual property, legal research | |
| VAST (Video Ad Serving Template) |
.xml | The IAB standard response format through which video ad servers deliver creatives and tracking events to players - behind essentially every online video ad. | Digital advertising, adtech | |
| VoiceXML |
.vxml | The W3C language for building voice dialogs in interactive voice response systems, defining prompts, grammars, and call flow logic. | Contact centers, telephony | |
| WML (Wireless Markup Language) |
.wml | The WAP-era markup for pages delivered to early mobile handsets; still encountered in legacy telecom systems and archived content. | Telecommunications (legacy) | |
| Web App Manifest |
.webmanifest | The W3C manifest that lets a Progressive Web App be installed like a native application, declaring name, icons, theme colors, and display mode. | Web and mobile applications | |
| XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) |
.xbrl | The global standard for digital financial and regulatory reporting, mandated by the US SEC (EDGAR), ESMA (ESEF), HMRC, and dozens of other regulators. | Finance, accounting, regulatory reporting | |
| XLIFF (XML Localization Interchange File Format) |
.xlf .xliff | The OASIS standard for moving translatable content between translation management systems and CAT tools; the workhorse file of the localization industry. | Localization, translation | |
| XMI (XML Metadata Interchange) |
.xmi | The OMG standard for exchanging UML and other metamodel-based models between modeling tools such as Enterprise Architect, MagicDraw, and Papyrus. | Software architecture, enterprise modeling | |
| XML Resume |
.xml | A structured vocabulary for CVs and resumes, enabling a single source document to be published to multiple output formats and parsed by applicant tracking systems. | Recruiting, human resources | |
| XMP (Extensible Metadata Platform) |
.xmp | Adobe's ISO-standardized metadata format for photos, videos, and creative assets; sidecar .xmp files are plain XML/RDF written by Lightroom, Bridge, and Camera Raw. | Photography, digital asset management | |
| Zarr Metadata |
.zarray .zattrs .zgroup | The JSON metadata files that describe chunked, compressed N-dimensional array datasets in cloud-native climate, satellite, and bioimaging archives. | Earth science, bioimaging, scientific computing | |
| cXML (commerce XML) |
.xml | The transaction format behind SAP Ariba and most B2B punchout catalogs, purchase orders, and invoices in enterprise procurement. | Procurement, B2B commerce | |
| gbXML (Green Building XML) |
.gbxml | The interoperability format that carries building geometry, zones, and construction data from CAD/BIM tools into energy simulation and HVAC load analysis. | AEC, building energy modeling | |
| glTF (GL Transmission Format) |
.gltf | The 'JPEG of 3D' — the Khronos runtime format for 3D scenes and models used in e-commerce product viewers, AR/VR, digital twins, and game engines. | 3D graphics, AR/VR, e-commerce | |
| ifcJSON |
.ifcjson | The JSON serialization of the buildingSMART IFC model, easing web and cloud consumption of Building Information Models. | AEC, BIM, construction | |
| ifcXML (Industry Foundation Classes, XML) |
.ifcxml | The XML serialization of the buildingSMART IFC model - the open standard for exchanging Building Information Models between Revit, ArchiCAD, Tekla, and others. | AEC, BIM, construction | |
| xBRL-JSON |
.json | The JSON representation of XBRL financial report data, designed to make regulatory filing facts directly consumable by analytics tools and APIs. | Finance, regulatory reporting |
In addition to XML and JSON vocabularies, MapForce includes built-in support for all major EDI standards and their releases, making it easy to map EDI transactions to and from XML, JSON, databases, flat files, and more.
| Name | Description | Vertical | Standards Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASC X12 | ASC X12 is a cross-industry EDI standard for exchanging business documents such as purchase orders, invoices, healthcare claims, and shipping notices. It is the predominant EDI standard in North America. | Cross-industry | |
| HIPAA X12 | HIPAA X12 comprises the ASC X12 transaction sets mandated by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) for exchanging healthcare administrative data in the US, including claims, eligibility, enrollment, and remittance advice. | Healthcare | |
| HL7 version 2 | HL7 version 2 is the most widely implemented healthcare messaging standard in the world, used to exchange clinical and administrative data such as patient admissions, orders, and lab results between healthcare information systems. | Healthcare | |
| HL7 version 3 | HL7 version 3 is an XML-based healthcare messaging standard built on the HL7 Reference Information Model (RIM) for exchanging clinical and administrative information between healthcare systems. | Healthcare | |
| IATA PADIS | IATA Passenger and Airport Data Interchange Standards (PADIS) define EDIFACT- and XML-based messages for the exchange of passenger travel and airport-related data, including reservations, check-in, and baggage information. | Air travel / Aviation | |
| NCPDP SCRIPT | NCPDP SCRIPT is the standard for electronic prescribing (ePrescribing) in the US, supporting the exchange of new prescriptions, refill requests, prescription changes, and related transactions between prescribers and pharmacies. | Healthcare / Pharmacy | |
| SAP IDoc | SAP IDoc (Intermediate Document) is SAP's standard format for exchanging business transaction data, such as orders, invoices, and shipping notifications, between SAP systems and external applications. | Cross-industry / ERP | |
| SWIFT MT | SWIFT MT is the traditional message format used by banks and financial institutions worldwide to exchange information about payments, securities, treasury, and trade transactions over the SWIFT network. | Financial services | |
| SWIFT MX/ISO 20022 | SWIFT MX is the XML-based successor to SWIFT MT, built on the ISO 20022 standard for financial messaging. It supports richer, more structured data for payments, securities, trade, and other financial transactions. | Financial services | |
| UN/EDIFACT | UN/EDIFACT (United Nations rules for Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport) is the international EDI standard developed under the UN. It is the dominant EDI standard outside North America, used across trade, transport, and logistics. | Cross-industry / International trade |
