XPath/XQuery contains function

Summary

Returns true if the string $arg1 contains $arg2 as a substring, taking collations into account.

Signatures

fn:contains(
$arg1 as xs:string?,
$arg2 as xs:string?
) as xs:boolean
fn:contains(
$arg1 as xs:string?,
$arg2 as xs:string?,
$collation as xs:string
) as xs:boolean

Properties

The two-argument form of this function is deterministic, context-dependent, and focus-independent. It depends on collations.
The three-argument form of this function is deterministic, context-dependent, and focus-independent. It depends on collations static-base-uri.

Rules

If the value of $arg1 or $arg2 is the empty sequence, or contains only ignorable collation units, it is interpreted as the zero-length string.

If the value of $arg2 is the zero-length string, then the function returns true.

If the value of $arg1 is the zero-length string, the function returns false.

The collation used by this function is determined according to the rules in .

The function returns an xs:boolean indicating whether or not the value of $arg1 contains (at the beginning, at the end, or anywhere within) at least one sequence of collation units that provides a minimal match to the collation units in the value of $arg2, according to the collation that is used.

Minimal match is defined in .

Examples

The collation used in these examples, http://example.com/CollationA is a collation in which both "-" and "*" are ignorable collation units.

"Ignorable collation unit" is equivalent to "ignorable collation element" in .

The expression fn:contains ( "tattoo", "t") returns true().

The expression fn:contains ( "tattoo", "ttt") returns false().

The expression fn:contains ( "", ()) returns true().

The expression fn:contains ( "abcdefghi", "-d-e-f-", "http://www.w3.org/2013/collation/UCA?lang=en;alternate=blanked;strength=primary") returns true().

The expression fn:contains ( "a*b*c*d*e*f*g*h*i*", "d-ef-", "http://www.w3.org/2013/collation/UCA?lang=en;alternate=blanked;strength=primary") returns true().

The expression fn:contains ( "abcd***e---f*--*ghi", "def", "http://www.w3.org/2013/collation/UCA?lang=en;alternate=blanked;strength=primary") returns true().

The expression fn:contains ( (), "--***-*---", "http://www.w3.org/2013/collation/UCA?lang=en;alternate=blanked;strength=primary") returns true().

Error Conditions

A dynamic error may be raised if the specified collation does not support collation units.