Returns the base-ten logarithm of the argument.
math:log10( $arg as xs:double?xs:double?If $arg is the empty sequence, the function returns the empty sequence.
Otherwise the result is the base-10 logarithm of $arg, as defined in the
specification of the log10 function applied
to 64-bit binary floating point values.
The expression math:log10(()) returns ().
The expression math:log10(0) returns xs:double('-INF').
The expression math:log10(1.0e3) returns 3.0e0.
The expression math:log10(1.0e-3) returns -3.0e0.
The expression math:log10(2) returns 0.3010299956639812e0.
The expression math:log10(-1) returns xs:double('NaN').
The expression math:log10(xs:double('NaN')) returns xs:double('NaN').
The expression math:log10(xs:double('INF')) returns xs:double('INF').
The expression math:log10(xs:double('-INF')) returns xs:double('NaN').
The treatment of divideByZero and invalidOperation exceptions
is defined in . The effect is that if the argument is
zero, the result is -INF, and if it is negative, the result is NaN
.