Home. 
.

transparent

transparent

transparent

Altova Mailing List Archives


Re: Deciding XML structure

From: Peter Flynn <peter.nosp@-.--------.-->
To: NULL
Date: 8/5/2007 1:22:00 PM

Mark wrote:
> Basic question (I think); when is it best to use one element with 
> attributes vs. one without and child elements? For example:
> <book title="Some Book" author="Anderson, Jones"></book>
> versus:
> 
> <book>
>    <title>Some Book</title>
>    <author>Anderson</author>
>    <author>Jones</author>
> </book>
> 
> Is there a rule or best practice?

This is a FAQ: see http://xml.silmaril.ie/developers/attributes/

My personal preference is to use attributes for numeric, coded, or 
categorical data, and elements containing PCDATA for other textual 
material, so in this case your second option is better, IMHO.

But there isn't anything wrong with doing it the other way round: just 
unusual. More to the point (to make the distinction) would be:

<book isbn="123456789" pub.date="2007-08-05">
    <title>Some Book</title>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>Anderson</author>
      <author>Jones</author>
    </authorgroup>
</book>

(It's usually A Good Idea to group together consecutive elements of the 
same type so that later processes can access them as a block without 
having to detect whether there is one of them or many.)

///Peter
-- 
XML FAQ: http://xml.silmaril.ie/


transparent
Print
Mail
Like It
Disclaimer
.

These Archives are provided for informational purposes only and have been generated directly from the Altova mailing list archive system and are comprised of the lists set forth on www.altova.com/list/index.html. Therefore, Altova does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy, reliability, completeness, usefulness, non-infringement of intellectual property rights, or quality of any content on the Altova Mailing List Archive(s), regardless of who originates that content. You expressly understand and agree that you bear all risks associated with using or relying on that content. Altova will not be liable or responsible in any way for any content posted including, but not limited to, any errors or omissions in content, or for any losses or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of or reliance on any content. This disclaimer and limitation on liability is in addition to the disclaimers and limitations contained in the Website Terms of Use and elsewhere on the site.

.
.

transparent

transparent