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Re: [DTD] defining elements depending on attribute

From: Peter Flynn <peter.no-sp@-.--------.-->
To: NULL
Date: 12/18/2004 12:20:00 AM
Arjun Ray wrote:

> On Wed, 01 Dec 2004 21:57:06 +0100, Ekim wrote:
> 
>> I have got an element "sensor":
>> <!ELEMENT sensor ((longitude, latitude) | (direction, speed))>
>> 
>> This element has an attribute "type": <!ATTLIST sensor type (GPS | WIND)
>> "GPS">
>> 
>> My question now is, if it is possible that the sub-elements of "sensor"
>> are "longitude, latitude" only in the case when the type-attribute =
>> "GPS". When the type-attribute = "WIND", the sub-elements shall exactly
>> be "direction, speed".
> 
> No, it is not possible.
> 
> A lot of the time, a "type" attribute is a good indication of a flawed
> design, typically where the element type - hey, note that word! - is too
> general for the intended structural purpose.
> 
> You can have what you want by replacing the "sensor" element type, which
> is too general, with two more specific element types, e.g.
> 
>   <!ELEMENT gps-sensor (longitude, latitude) >
>   <!ELEMENT wind-sensor (direction, speed) >
> 
> And wherever 'sensor' appears in a content model, replace it with
> 
>    sensor => (gps-sensor | wind-sensor)
> 
> Note also that you can dispense with the 'type' attribute, too.

Even easier, 

<!ELEMENT sensor (wind|gps)>
<!ELEMENT wind (direction|speed)>
<!ELEMENT gps (longitude|latitude)>

///Peter
-- 
"The cat in the box is both a wave and a particle"
      -- Terry Pratchett, introducing quantum physics in _The Authentic Cat_


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